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LIMITGraph

LIMIT子句限制输出结果的行数。

  • 在nGQL扩展中,必须使用管道符(|),可以忽略偏移量。
  • 在openCypher方式中,不允许使用管道符,可以使用SKIP指明偏移量。

    Note

    在nGQL扩展或openCypher方式中使用LIMIT时,使用ORDER BY子句限制输出顺序非常重要,否则会输出一个不可预知的子集。

nGQL扩展语法Graph

在nGQL扩展中,LIMIT的工作原理与SQL相同,必须和管道符一起使用。LIMIT子句接收一个或两个参数。参数的值必须是非负整数。

YIELD <var>
[| LIMIT [<offset_value>,] <number_rows>];
参数 说明
var 排序的列或计算结果。
offset_value 偏移量,即定义从哪一行开始返回。索引从0开始。默认值为0,表示从第一行开始返回。
number_rows 返回的总行数。

示例Graph

# 从排序结果中返回第2行开始的3行数据。
nebula> GO FROM "player100" OVER follow REVERSELY \
        YIELD $$.player.name AS Friend, $$.player.age AS Age \
        | ORDER BY Age,Friend \
        | LIMIT 1, 3;
+-------------------+-----+
| Friend            | Age |
+-------------------+-----+
| "Danny Green"     | 31  |
+-------------------+-----+
| "Aron Baynes"     | 32  |
+-------------------+-----+
| "Marco Belinelli" | 32  |
+-------------------+-----+

openCypher方式语法Graph

RETURN <var>
[SKIP <offset>]
[LIMIT <number_rows>];
参数 说明
var 排序的列或计算结果。
offset 偏移量,即定义从哪一行开始返回。索引从0开始。默认值为0,表示从第一行开始返回。
number_rows 返回的总行数量。

offsetnumber_rows可以使用表达式,但是表达式的结果必须是非负整数。

Note

两个整数组成的分数表达式会自动向下取整。例如8/6向下取整为1。

示例Graph

nebula> MATCH (v:player) RETURN v.name AS Name, v.age AS Age \
        ORDER BY Age LIMIT 5;
+-------------------------+-----+
| Name                    | Age |
+-------------------------+-----+
| "Luka Doncic"           | 20  |
+-------------------------+-----+
| "Ben Simmons"           | 22  |
+-------------------------+-----+
| "Kristaps Porzingis"    | 23  |
+-------------------------+-----+
| "Giannis Antetokounmpo" | 24  |
+-------------------------+-----+
| "Kyle Anderson"         | 25  |
+-------------------------+-----+

nebula> MATCH (v:player) RETURN v.name AS Name, v.age AS Age \
        ORDER BY Age LIMIT rand32(5);
+-------------------------+-----+
| Name                    | Age |
+-------------------------+-----+
| "Luka Doncic"           | 20  |
+-------------------------+-----+
| "Ben Simmons"           | 22  |
+-------------------------+-----+
| "Kristaps Porzingis"    | 23  |
+-------------------------+-----+
| "Giannis Antetokounmpo" | 24  |
+-------------------------+-----+

SKIP示例Graph

用户可以单独使用SKIP <offset>设置偏移量,后面不需要添加LIMIT <number_rows>

nebula> MATCH (v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"}) --> (v2) \
        RETURN v2.name AS Name, v2.age AS Age \
        ORDER BY Age DESC SKIP 1;
+-----------------+-----+
| Name            | Age |
+-----------------+-----+
| "Manu Ginobili" | 41  |
+-----------------+-----+
| "Tony Parker"   | 36  |
+-----------------+-----+

nebula> MATCH (v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"}) --> (v2) \
        RETURN v2.name AS Name, v2.age AS Age \
        ORDER BY Age DESC SKIP 1+1;
+---------------+-----+
| Name          | Age |
+---------------+-----+
| "Tony Parker" | 36  |
+---------------+-----+

用户也可以同时使用SKIP <offset>LIMIT <number_rows>,返回中间的部分数据。

nebula> MATCH (v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"}) --> (v2) \
        RETURN v2.name AS Name, v2.age AS Age \
        ORDER BY Age DESC SKIP 1 LIMIT 1;
+-----------------+-----+
| Name            | Age |
+-----------------+-----+
| "Manu Ginobili" | 41  |
+-----------------+-----+

最后更新: 2021年5月14日
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