FIND PATH¶
FIND PATH
语句查找指定起始点和目的点之间的路径。
语法¶
FIND { SHORTEST | ALL | NOLOOP } PATH [WITH PROP] FROM <vertex_id_list> TO <vertex_id_list>
OVER <edge_type_list> [REVERSELY | BIDIRECT]
[<WHERE clause>] [UPTO <N> STEPS]
YIELD path as <alias>
[| ORDER BY $-.path] [| LIMIT <M>];
<vertex_id_list> ::=
[vertex_id [, vertex_id] ...]
SHORTEST
:查找最短路径。
ALL
:查找所有路径。
NOLOOP
:查找非循环路径。
WITH PROP
:展示点和边的属性。不添加本参数则隐藏属性。
<vertex_id_list>
:点 ID 列表。多个点用英文逗号(,)分隔。支持$-
和$var
。
<edge_type_list>
:Edge type 列表。多个 Edge type 用英文逗号(,)分隔。*
表示所有 Edge type。
REVERSELY | BIDIRECT
:REVERSELY
表示反向,BIDIRECT
表示双向。
<WHERE clause>
:可以使用WHERE
子句过滤边属性。
<N>
:路径的最大跳数。默认值为5
。
<M>
:指定返回的最大行数。
Note
FIND PATH
语句检索的路径类型为trail
,即检索的路径只有点可以重复,边不可以重复。详情请参见路径。
限制¶
- 指定起始点和目的点的列表后,会返回起始点和目的点所有组合的路径。
- 搜索所有路径时可能会出现循环。
- 使用
WHERE
子句时只能过滤边属性,暂不支持过滤点属性,且不支持函数。
- graphd 是单进程查询,会占用很多内存。
示例¶
返回的路径格式类似于(<vertex_id>)-[:<edge_type_name>@<rank>]->(<vertex_id)
。
nebula> FIND SHORTEST PATH FROM "player102" TO "team204" OVER * YIELD path AS p;
+--------------------------------------------+
| p |
+--------------------------------------------+
| <("player102")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> |
+--------------------------------------------+
nebula> FIND SHORTEST PATH WITH PROP FROM "team204" TO "player100" OVER * REVERSELY YIELD path AS p;
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| p |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| <("team204" :team{name: "Spurs"})<-[:serve@0 {end_year: 2016, start_year: 1997}]-("player100" :player{age: 42, name: "Tim Duncan"})> |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
nebula> FIND ALL PATH FROM "player100" TO "team204" OVER * WHERE follow.degree is EMPTY or follow.degree >=0 YIELD path AS p;
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| p |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| <("player100")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> |
| <("player100")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player125")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> |
| <("player100")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player101")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> |
| ... |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
nebula> FIND NOLOOP PATH FROM "player100" TO "team204" OVER * YIELD path AS p;
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| p |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| <("player100")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> |
| <("player100")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player125")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> |
| <("player100")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player101")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> |
| <("player100")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player101")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player125")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> |
| <("player100")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player101")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player102")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> |
| ... |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
FAQ¶
是否支持 WHERE 子句,以实现图遍历过程中的条件过滤?¶
支持使用WHERE
子句过滤,但只能过滤边属性,不支持过滤点属性。
如示例中的 FIND ALL PATH FROM "player100" TO "team204" OVER * WHERE follow.degree is EMPTY or follow.degree >= 0;
。
最后更新:
March 7, 2023