字符串运算符

Nebula Graph 支持使用字符串运算符进行连接、搜索、匹配运算。支持的运算符如下。

名称	说明
+	连接字符串。
CONTAINS	在字符串中执行搜索。
(NOT) IN	字符串是否匹配某个值。
(NOT) STARTS WITH	在字符串的开头执行匹配。
(NOT) ENDS WITH	在字符串的结尾执行匹配。
正则表达式	通过正则表达式匹配字符串。

Note

所有搜索或匹配都区分大小写。

示例

+

nebula> RETURN 'a' + 'b';
+-----------+
| ("a"+"b") |
+-----------+
| "ab"      |
+-----------+
nebula> UNWIND 'a' AS a UNWIND 'b' AS b RETURN a + b;
+-------+
| (a+b) |
+-------+
| "ab"  |
+-------+

CONTAINS

CONTAINS要求待运算的左右两边都是字符串类型。

nebula> MATCH (s:player)-[e:serve]->(t:team) WHERE id(s) == "player101" \
        AND t.team.name CONTAINS "ets" RETURN s.player.name, e.start_year, e.end_year, t.team.name;
+---------------+--------------+------------+-------------+
| s.player.name | e.start_year | e.end_year | t.team.name |
+---------------+--------------+------------+-------------+
| "Tony Parker" | 2018         | 2019       | "Hornets"   |
+---------------+--------------+------------+-------------+

nebula> GO FROM "player101" OVER serve WHERE (STRING)properties(edge).start_year CONTAINS "19" AND \
        properties($^).name CONTAINS "ny" \
        YIELD properties($^).name, properties(edge).start_year, properties(edge).end_year, properties($$).name;
+---------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+
| properties($^).name | properties(EDGE).start_year | properties(EDGE).end_year | properties($$).name |
+---------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+
| "Tony Parker"       | 1999                        | 2018                      | "Spurs"             |
+---------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+

nebula> GO FROM "player101" OVER serve WHERE !(properties($$).name CONTAINS "ets") \
        YIELD properties($^).name, properties(edge).start_year, properties(edge).end_year, properties($$).name;
+---------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+
| properties($^).name | properties(EDGE).start_year | properties(EDGE).end_year | properties($$).name |
+---------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+
| "Tony Parker"       | 1999                        | 2018                      | "Spurs"             |
+---------------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+

(NOT) IN

nebula> RETURN  1 IN [1,2,3], "Yao" NOT IN ["Yi", "Tim", "Kobe"], NULL IN ["Yi", "Tim", "Kobe"];
+----------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
| (1 IN [1,2,3]) | ("Yao" NOT IN ["Yi","Tim","Kobe"]) | (NULL IN ["Yi","Tim","Kobe"]) |
+----------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
| true           | true                               | __NULL__                      |
+----------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------------+

(NOT) STARTS WITH

nebula> RETURN 'apple' STARTS WITH 'app', 'apple' STARTS WITH 'a', 'apple' STARTS WITH toUpper('a');
+-----------------------------+---------------------------+------------------------------------+
| ("apple" STARTS WITH "app") | ("apple" STARTS WITH "a") | ("apple" STARTS WITH toUpper("a")) |
+-----------------------------+---------------------------+------------------------------------+
| true                        | true                      | false                              |
+-----------------------------+---------------------------+------------------------------------+

nebula> RETURN 'apple' STARTS WITH 'b','apple' NOT STARTS WITH 'app';
+---------------------------+---------------------------------+
| ("apple" STARTS WITH "b") | ("apple" NOT STARTS WITH "app") |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------+
| false                     | false                           |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------+

(NOT) ENDS WITH

nebula> RETURN 'apple' ENDS WITH 'app', 'apple' ENDS WITH 'e', 'apple' ENDS WITH 'E', 'apple' ENDS WITH 'b';
+---------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
| ("apple" ENDS WITH "app") | ("apple" ENDS WITH "e") | ("apple" ENDS WITH "E") | ("apple" ENDS WITH "b") |
+---------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
| false                     | true                    | false                   | false                   |
+---------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+

正则表达式

Note

当前仅 opencypher 兼容语句（MATCH、WITH等）支持正则表达式，原生 nGQL 语句（FETCH、GO、LOOKUP等）不支持正则表达式。

Nebula Graph 支持使用正则表达式进行过滤，正则表达式的语法是继承自std::regex，用户可以使用语法=~ '<regexp>'进行正则表达式匹配。例如：

nebula> RETURN "384748.39" =~ "\\d+(\\.\\d{2})?";
+--------------------------------+
| ("384748.39"=~"\d+(\.\d{2})?") |
+--------------------------------+
| true                           |
+--------------------------------+

nebula> MATCH (v:player) WHERE v.player.name =~ 'Tony.*' RETURN v.player.name;
+---------------+
| v.player.name |
+---------------+
| "Tony Parker" |
+---------------+

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最后更新: March 7, 2023