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UNWIND

UNWIND语句可以将列表拆分为单独的行,列表中的每个元素为一行。

UNWIND可以作为单独语句或语句中的子句使用。

UNWIND 语句

语法

UNWIND <list> AS <alias> <RETURN clause>;

示例

  • 拆分列表。

    nebula> UNWIND [1,2,3] AS n RETURN n;
    +---+
    | n |
    +---+
    | 1 |
    | 2 |
    | 3 |
    +---+
    

UNWIND 子句

语法

  • 原生 nGQL 语句中使用UNWIND子句。

    Note

    在原生 nGQL 语句中使用UNWIND子句时,需要用在管道符|之后,并使用$-引用管道符之前的变量。如果UNWIND后使用语句或子句,需要使用管道符|并且使用$-引用管道符之前的变量。

    <statement> | UNWIND $-.<var> AS <alias> <|> <clause>;
    
  • openCypher 语句中使用UNWIND子句。

    <statement> UNWIND <list> AS <alias> <RETURN clause>;
    

示例

  • UNWIND子句中使用WITH DISTINCT可以将列表中的重复项忽略,返回去重后的结果。

    Note

    原生 nGQL 语句不支持WITH DISTINCT

    // 拆分列表`[1,1,2,2,3,3]`,删除重复行,排序行,将行转换为列表。
    nebula> WITH [1,1,2,2,3,3] AS n \
            UNWIND n AS r \
            WITH DISTINCT r AS r \
            ORDER BY r \
            RETURN collect(r);
    +------------+
    | collect(r) |
    +------------+
    | [1, 2, 3]  |
    +------------+
    
  • MATCH语句中使用UNWIND

    // 将匹配路径上的顶点输出到列表中,拆分列表,删除重复行,将行转换为列表。
    nebula> MATCH p=(v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})--(v2) \
            WITH nodes(p) AS n \
            UNWIND n AS r \
            WITH DISTINCT r AS r \
            RETURN collect(r);
    +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | collect(r)                                                                                                           |
    +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | [("player100" :player{age: 42, name: "Tim Duncan"}), ("player101" :player{age: 36, name: "Tony Parker"}),            |
    |("team204" :team{name: "Spurs"}), ("player102" :player{age: 33, name: "LaMarcus Aldridge"}),                          |
    |("player125" :player{age: 41, name: "Manu Ginobili"}), ("player104" :player{age: 32, name: "Marco Belinelli"}),       |
    |("player144" :player{age: 47, name: "Shaquile O'Neal"}), ("player105" :player{age: 31, name: "Danny Green"}),         |
    |("player113" :player{age: 29, name: "Dejounte Murray"}), ("player107" :player{age: 32, name: "Aron Baynes"}),         |
    |("player109" :player{age: 34, name: "Tiago Splitter"}), ("player108" :player{age: 36, name: "Boris Diaw"})]           |  
    +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    
  • GO语句中使用UNWIND

    // 在点列表中查询点关联的边。
    nebula> YIELD ['player101', 'player100'] AS a | UNWIND $-.a AS  b | GO FROM $-.b OVER follow YIELD edge AS e;
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    | e                                                  |
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    | [:follow "player101"->"player100" @0 {degree: 95}] |
    | [:follow "player101"->"player102" @0 {degree: 90}] |
    | [:follow "player101"->"player125" @0 {degree: 95}] |
    | [:follow "player100"->"player101" @0 {degree: 95}] |
    | [:follow "player100"->"player125" @0 {degree: 95}] |
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    
  • LOOKUP语句中使用UNWIND

    // 查询年龄大于 46 岁球员的所有属性,去掉重复属性,并将结果转换为行。
    nebula> LOOKUP ON player \
            WHERE player.age > 46 \
            YIELD DISTINCT keys(vertex) as p | UNWIND $-.p as a | YIELD $-.a AS a;
    +--------+
    | a      |
    +--------+
    | "age"  |
    | "name" |
    +--------+
    
  • FETCH语句中使用UNWIND

    // 查询 player101 点的所有 Tag,并将结果转换为行。
    nebula> CREATE TAG hero(like string, height int);
            INSERT VERTEX hero(like, height) VALUES "player101":("deep", 182);
            FETCH PROP ON * "player101" \
            YIELD tags(vertex) as t | UNWIND $-.t as a | YIELD $-.a AS a;
    +----------+
    | a        |
    +----------+
    | "hero"   |
    | "player" |
    +----------+
    
  • GET SUBGRAPH语句中使用UNWIND

    // 查询从点 player100 开始、0~2 跳、serve 类型的出边和入边的子图,并将结果转换为行。
    nebula> GET SUBGRAPH 2 STEPS FROM "player100" BOTH serve \
            YIELD edges as e | UNWIND $-.e as a | YIELD $-.a AS a;
    +----------------------------------------------+
    | a                                            |
    +----------------------------------------------+
    | [:serve "player100"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player101"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player102"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player103"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player105"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player106"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player107"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player108"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player109"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player110"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player111"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player112"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player113"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player114"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player125"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player138"->"team204" @0 {}]        |
    | [:serve "player104"->"team204" @20132015 {}] |
    | [:serve "player104"->"team204" @20182019 {}] |
    +----------------------------------------------+
    
  • FIND PATH语句中使用UNWIND

    // 找出 player101 到 team204 延 serve 类型边的最短路径上的所有点,并将结果转换为行。
    nebula> FIND SHORTEST PATH FROM "player101" TO "team204" OVER serve \
            YIELD path as p | YIELD nodes($-.p) AS nodes | UNWIND $-.nodes AS a | YIELD $-.a AS a;
    +---------------+
    | a             |
    +---------------+
    | ("player101") |
    | ("team204")   |
    +---------------+
    

最后更新: September 4, 2023