使用 RPM/DEB 包部署 NebulaGraph 多机集群

本文介绍通过 RPM 或 DEB 文件部署集群的示例。

Note

用户还可以通过官方工具部署 NebulaGraph 多机集群。详情参见使用生态工具安装集群。

部署方案

机器名称	IP 地址	graphd 进程数量	storaged 进程数量	metad 进程数量
A	192.168.10.111	1	1	1
B	192.168.10.112	1	1	1
C	192.168.10.113	1	1	1
D	192.168.10.114	1	1	-
E	192.168.10.115	1	1	-

前提条件

• 准备 5 台用于部署集群的机器。
• 在集群中通过 NTP 服务同步时间。

手动部署流程

安装 NebulaGraph

在集群的每一台服务器上都安装 NebulaGraph，安装后暂不需要启动服务。安装方式请参见：

• 使用 RPM 或 DEB 包安装 NebulaGraph

• 使用源码安装 NebulaGraph

（企业版）设置 License。

如果部署企业版 NebulaGraph，需要设置 License。详情请参见设置 NebulaGraph 企业版 License。

修改配置文件

修改每个服务器上的 NebulaGraph 配置文件。

NebulaGraph 的所有配置文件均位于安装目录的etc目录内，包括nebula-graphd.conf、nebula-metad.conf和nebula-storaged.conf，用户可以只修改所需服务的配置文件。各个机器需要修改的配置文件如下。

机器名称	待修改配置文件
A	nebula-graphd.conf、nebula-storaged.conf、nebula-metad.conf
B	nebula-graphd.conf、nebula-storaged.conf、nebula-metad.conf
C	nebula-graphd.conf、nebula-storaged.conf、nebula-metad.conf
D	nebula-graphd.conf、nebula-storaged.conf
E	nebula-graphd.conf、nebula-storaged.conf

用户可以参考如下配置文件的内容，仅展示集群通信的部分设置，未展示的内容为默认设置，便于用户了解集群间各个服务器的关系。

Note

主要修改的配置是meta_server_addrs，所有配置文件都需要填写所有 Meta 服务的 IP 地址和端口，同时需要修改local_ip为机器本身的联网 IP 地址。配置参数的详细说明请参见：

• Meta 服务配置

• Graph 服务配置

• Storage 服务配置

• 机器 A 配置

  • nebula-graphd.conf

    ########## networking ##########
    # Comma separated Meta Server Addresses
    --meta_server_addrs=192.168.10.111:9559,192.168.10.112:9559,192.168.10.113:9559
    # Local IP used to identify the nebula-graphd process.
    # Change it to an address other than loopback if the service is distributed or
    # will be accessed remotely.
    --local_ip=192.168.10.111
    # Network device to listen on
    --listen_netdev=any
    # Port to listen on
    --port=9669
    

  • nebula-storaged.conf

    ########## networking ##########
    # Comma separated Meta server addresses
    --meta_server_addrs=192.168.10.111:9559,192.168.10.112:9559,192.168.10.113:9559
    # Local IP used to identify the nebula-storaged process.
    # Change it to an address other than loopback if the service is distributed or
    # will be accessed remotely.
    --local_ip=192.168.10.111
    # Storage daemon listening port
    --port=9779
    

  • nebula-metad.conf

    ########## networking ##########
    # Comma separated Meta Server addresses
    --meta_server_addrs=192.168.10.111:9559,192.168.10.112:9559,192.168.10.113:9559
    # Local IP used to identify the nebula-metad process.
    # Change it to an address other than loopback if the service is distributed or
    # will be accessed remotely.
    --local_ip=192.168.10.111
    # Meta daemon listening port
    --port=9559
    

• 机器 B 配置

  • nebula-graphd.conf

    ########## networking ##########
    # Comma separated Meta Server Addresses
    --meta_server_addrs=192.168.10.111:9559,192.168.10.112:9559,192.168.10.113:9559
    # Local IP used to identify the nebula-graphd process.
    # Change it to an address other than loopback if the service is distributed or
    # will be accessed remotely.
    --local_ip=192.168.10.112
    # Network device to listen on
    --listen_netdev=any
    # Port to listen on
    --port=9669
    

  • nebula-storaged.conf

    ########## networking ##########
    # Comma separated Meta server addresses
    --meta_server_addrs=192.168.10.111:9559,192.168.10.112:9559,192.168.10.113:9559
    # Local IP used to identify the nebula-storaged process.
    # Change it to an address other than loopback if the service is distributed or
    # will be accessed remotely.
    --local_ip=192.168.10.112
    # Storage daemon listening port
    --port=9779
    

  • nebula-metad.conf

    ########## networking ##########
    # Comma separated Meta Server addresses
    --meta_server_addrs=192.168.10.111:9559,192.168.10.112:9559,192.168.10.113:9559
    # Local IP used to identify the nebula-metad process.
    # Change it to an address other than loopback if the service is distributed or
    # will be accessed remotely.
    --local_ip=192.168.10.112
    # Meta daemon listening port
    --port=9559
    

• 机器 C 配置

  • nebula-graphd.conf

    ########## networking ##########
    # Comma separated Meta Server Addresses
    --meta_server_addrs=192.168.10.111:9559,192.168.10.112:9559,192.168.10.113:9559
    # Local IP used to identify the nebula-graphd process.
    # Change it to an address other than loopback if the service is distributed or
    # will be accessed remotely.
    --local_ip=192.168.10.113
    # Network device to listen on
    --listen_netdev=any
    # Port to listen on
    --port=9669
    

  • nebula-storaged.conf

    ########## networking ##########
    # Comma separated Meta server addresses
    --meta_server_addrs=192.168.10.111:9559,192.168.10.112:9559,192.168.10.113:9559
    # Local IP used to identify the nebula-storaged process.
    # Change it to an address other than loopback if the service is distributed or
    # will be accessed remotely.
    --local_ip=192.168.10.113
    # Storage daemon listening port
    --port=9779
    

  • nebula-metad.conf

    ########## networking ##########
    # Comma separated Meta Server addresses
    --meta_server_addrs=192.168.10.111:9559,192.168.10.112:9559,192.168.10.113:9559
    # Local IP used to identify the nebula-metad process.
    # Change it to an address other than loopback if the service is distributed or
    # will be accessed remotely.
    --local_ip=192.168.10.113
    # Meta daemon listening port
    --port=9559
    

• 机器 D 配置

  • nebula-graphd.conf

    ########## networking ##########
    # Comma separated Meta Server Addresses
    --meta_server_addrs=192.168.10.111:9559,192.168.10.112:9559,192.168.10.113:9559
    # Local IP used to identify the nebula-graphd process.
    # Change it to an address other than loopback if the service is distributed or
    # will be accessed remotely.
    --local_ip=192.168.10.114
    # Network device to listen on
    --listen_netdev=any
    # Port to listen on
    --port=9669
    

  • nebula-storaged.conf

    ########## networking ##########
    # Comma separated Meta server addresses
    --meta_server_addrs=192.168.10.111:9559,192.168.10.112:9559,192.168.10.113:9559
    # Local IP used to identify the nebula-storaged process.
    # Change it to an address other than loopback if the service is distributed or
    # will be accessed remotely.
    --local_ip=192.168.10.114
    # Storage daemon listening port
    --port=9779
    

• 机器 E 配置

  • nebula-graphd.conf

    ########## networking ##########
    # Comma separated Meta Server Addresses
    --meta_server_addrs=192.168.10.111:9559,192.168.10.112:9559,192.168.10.113:9559
    # Local IP used to identify the nebula-graphd process.
    # Change it to an address other than loopback if the service is distributed or
    # will be accessed remotely.
    --local_ip=192.168.10.115
    # Network device to listen on
    --listen_netdev=any
    # Port to listen on
    --port=9669
    

  • nebula-storaged.conf

    ########## networking ##########
    # Comma separated Meta server addresses
    --meta_server_addrs=192.168.10.111:9559,192.168.10.112:9559,192.168.10.113:9559
    # Local IP used to identify the nebula-storaged process.
    # Change it to an address other than loopback if the service is distributed or
    # will be accessed remotely.
    --local_ip=192.168.10.115
    # Storage daemon listening port
    --port=9779
    

启动集群

依次启动各个服务器上的对应进程。

机器名称	待启动的进程
A	graphd、storaged、metad
B	graphd、storaged、metad
C	graphd、storaged、metad
D	graphd、storaged
E	graphd、storaged

启动 NebulaGraph 进程的命令如下：

sudo /usr/local/nebula/scripts/nebula.service start <metad|graphd|storaged|all>

Note

• 确保每个服务器中的对应进程都已启动，否则服务将启动失败。

• 当需都启动 graphd、storaged 和 metad 时，可以用 all 代替。

• /usr/local/nebula是 NebulaGraph 的默认安装路径，如果修改过安装路径，请使用实际路径。更多启停服务的内容，请参见管理 NebulaGraph 服务。

检查集群

安装原生 CLI 客户端 NebulaGraph Console，然后连接任何一个已启动 graphd 进程的机器，添加 Storage 主机，然后执行命令SHOW HOSTS检查集群状态。例如：

$ ./nebula-console --addr 192.168.10.111 --port 9669 -u root -p nebula

2021/05/25 01:41:19 [INFO] connection pool is initialized successfully
Welcome to NebulaGraph!

> ADD HOSTS 192.168.10.111:9779, 192.168.10.112:9779, 192.168.10.113:9779, 192.168.10.114:9779, 192.168.10.115:9779;
> SHOW HOSTS;
+------------------+------+----------+--------------+----------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
| Host             | Port | Status   | Leader count | Leader distribution  | Partition distribution | Version              |
+------------------+------+----------+--------------+----------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
| "192.168.10.111" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 0            | "No valid partition" | "No valid partition"   | "3.4.3" |
| "192.168.10.112" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 0            | "No valid partition" | "No valid partition"   | "3.4.3" |
| "192.168.10.113" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 0            | "No valid partition" | "No valid partition"   | "3.4.3" |
| "192.168.10.114" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 0            | "No valid partition" | "No valid partition"   | "3.4.3" |
| "192.168.10.115" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 0            | "No valid partition" | "No valid partition"   | "3.4.3" |
+------------------+------+----------+--------------+----------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

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最后更新: September 4, 2023