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步骤 2:启动 Nebula Graph 服务

Nebula Graph 使用脚本nebula.service管理服务,包括启动、停止、重启、中止和查看。

nebula.service的默认路径是/usr/local/nebula/scripts,如果修改过安装路径,请使用实际路径。

语法

$ sudo /usr/local/nebula/scripts/nebula.service
[-v] [-c <config_file_path>]
<start|stop|restart|kill|status>
<metad|graphd|storaged|all>
参数 说明
-v 显示详细调试信息。
-c 指定配置文件路径,默认路径为/usr/local/nebula/etc/
start 启动服务。
stop 停止服务。
restart 重启服务。
kill 中止服务。
status 查看服务状态。
metad 管理 Meta 服务。
graphd 管理 Graph 服务。
storaged 管理 Storage 服务。
all 管理所有服务。

启动 Nebula Graph 服务

非容器部署

对于使用 RPM 或 DEB 文件安装的 Nebula Graph,执行如下命令启动服务:

$ sudo /usr/local/nebula/scripts/nebula.service start all
[INFO] Starting nebula-metad...
[INFO] Done
[INFO] Starting nebula-graphd...
[INFO] Done
[INFO] Starting nebula-storaged...
[INFO] Done

容器部署

对于使用 Docker Compose 部署的 Nebula Graph,在nebula-docker-compose/目录内执行如下命令启动服务:

[nebula-docker-compose]$ docker-compose up -d
Building with native build. Learn about native build in Compose here: https://docs.docker.com/go/compose-native-build/
Creating network "nebula-docker-compose_nebula-net" with the default driver
Creating nebula-docker-compose_metad0_1 ... done
Creating nebula-docker-compose_metad2_1 ... done
Creating nebula-docker-compose_metad1_1 ... done
Creating nebula-docker-compose_storaged2_1 ... done
Creating nebula-docker-compose_graphd1_1   ... done
Creating nebula-docker-compose_storaged1_1 ... done
Creating nebula-docker-compose_storaged0_1 ... done
Creating nebula-docker-compose_graphd2_1   ... done
Creating nebula-docker-compose_graphd_1    ... done

停止 Nebula Graph 服务

Danger

请勿使用kill -9 命令强制终止进程,否则可能较小概率出现数据丢失。

非容器部署

执行如下命令停止 Nebula Graph 服务:

$ sudo /usr/local/nebula/scripts/nebula.service stop all
[INFO] Stopping nebula-metad...
[INFO] Done
[INFO] Stopping nebula-graphd...
[INFO] Done
[INFO] Stopping nebula-storaged...
[INFO] Done

容器部署

nebula-docker-compose/目录内执行如下命令停止 Nebula Graph 服务:

nebula-docker-compose]$ docker-compose down
Stopping nebula-docker-compose_graphd_1    ... done
Stopping nebula-docker-compose_graphd2_1   ... done
Stopping nebula-docker-compose_storaged0_1 ... done
Stopping nebula-docker-compose_storaged1_1 ... done
Stopping nebula-docker-compose_graphd1_1   ... done
Stopping nebula-docker-compose_storaged2_1 ... done
Stopping nebula-docker-compose_metad1_1    ... done
Stopping nebula-docker-compose_metad2_1    ... done
Stopping nebula-docker-compose_metad0_1    ... done
Removing nebula-docker-compose_graphd_1    ... done
Removing nebula-docker-compose_graphd2_1   ... done
Removing nebula-docker-compose_storaged0_1 ... done
Removing nebula-docker-compose_storaged1_1 ... done
Removing nebula-docker-compose_graphd1_1   ... done
Removing nebula-docker-compose_storaged2_1 ... done
Removing nebula-docker-compose_metad1_1    ... done
Removing nebula-docker-compose_metad2_1    ... done
Removing nebula-docker-compose_metad0_1    ... done
Removing network nebula-docker-compose_nebula-net

Note

命令docker-compose down -v将会删除所有本地 Nebula Graph 的数据。如果使用的是 developing 或 nightly 版本,并且有一些兼容性问题,请尝试这个命令。

查看 Nebula Graph 服务

非容器部署

执行如下命令查看 Nebula Graph 服务状态:

$ sudo /usr/local/nebula/scripts/nebula.service status all
  • 如果返回如下结果,表示 Nebula Graph 服务正常运行。
    [INFO] nebula-metad(de03025): Running as 26601, Listening on 9559
    [INFO] nebula-graphd(de03025): Running as 26644, Listening on 9669
    [INFO] nebula-storaged(de03025): Running as 26709, Listening on 9779
    
  • 如果返回类似如下结果,表示 Nebula Graph 服务异常,可以根据异常服务信息进一步排查,或者在 Nebula Graph 社区寻求帮助。
    [INFO] nebula-metad: Running as 25600, Listening on 9559
    [INFO] nebula-graphd: Exited
    [INFO] nebula-storaged: Running as 25646, Listening on 9779
    

Nebula Graph 服务由 Meta 服务、Graph 服务和 Storage 服务共同提供,这三种服务的配置文件都保存在安装目录的etc目录内,默认路径为/usr/local/nebula/etc/,用户可以检查相应的配置文件排查问题。

容器部署

nebula-docker-compose目录内执行如下命令查看 Nebula Graph 服务状态:

nebula-docker-compose]$ docker-compose ps
            Name                             Command                  State                                             Ports
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nebula-docker-compose_graphd1_1     /usr/local/nebula/bin/nebu ...   Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:49223->19669/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49222->19670/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49224->9669/tcp
nebula-docker-compose_graphd2_1     /usr/local/nebula/bin/nebu ...   Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:49229->19669/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49228->19670/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49230->9669/tcp
nebula-docker-compose_graphd_1      /usr/local/nebula/bin/nebu ...   Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:49221->19669/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49220->19670/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9669->9669/tcp
nebula-docker-compose_metad0_1      ./bin/nebula-metad --flagf ...   Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:49212->19559/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49211->19560/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49213->9559/tcp,
                                                                                    9560/tcp
nebula-docker-compose_metad1_1      ./bin/nebula-metad --flagf ...   Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:49209->19559/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49208->19560/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49210->9559/tcp,
                                                                                    9560/tcp
nebula-docker-compose_metad2_1      ./bin/nebula-metad --flagf ...   Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:49206->19559/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49205->19560/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49207->9559/tcp,
                                                                                    9560/tcp
nebula-docker-compose_storaged0_1   ./bin/nebula-storaged --fl ...   Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:49218->19779/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49217->19780/tcp, 9777/tcp, 9778/tcp,
                                                                                    0.0.0.0:49219->9779/tcp, 9780/tcp
nebula-docker-compose_storaged1_1   ./bin/nebula-storaged --fl ...   Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:49215->19779/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49214->19780/tcp, 9777/tcp, 9778/tcp,
                                                                                     0.0.0.0:49216->9779/tcp, 9780/tcp
nebula-docker-compose_storaged2_1   ./bin/nebula-storaged --fl ...   Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:49226->19779/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49225->19780/tcp, 9777/tcp, 9778/tcp,
                                                                                    0.0.0.0:49227->9779/tcp, 9780/tcp

如果服务有异常,用户可以先确认异常的容器名称(例如nebula-docker-compose_graphd2_1),

然后执行docker ps查看对应的CONTAINER ID(示例为2a6c56c405f5)。

[nebula-docker-compose]$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                               COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                    PORTS                                                                                                  NAMES
2a6c56c405f5   vesoft/nebula-graphd:nightly     "/usr/local/nebula/b…"   36 minutes ago   Up 36 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:49230->9669/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49229->19669/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49228->19670/tcp                            nebula-docker-compose_graphd2_1
7042e0a8e83d   vesoft/nebula-storaged:nightly   "./bin/nebula-storag…"   36 minutes ago   Up 36 minutes (healthy)   9777-9778/tcp, 9780/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49227->9779/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49226->19779/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49225->19780/tcp   nebula-docker-compose_storaged2_1
18e3ea63ad65   vesoft/nebula-storaged:nightly   "./bin/nebula-storag…"   36 minutes ago   Up 36 minutes (healthy)   9777-9778/tcp, 9780/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49219->9779/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49218->19779/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49217->19780/tcp   nebula-docker-compose_storaged0_1
4dcabfe8677a   vesoft/nebula-graphd:nightly     "/usr/local/nebula/b…"   36 minutes ago   Up 36 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:49224->9669/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49223->19669/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49222->19670/tcp                            nebula-docker-compose_graphd1_1
a74054c6ae25   vesoft/nebula-graphd:nightly     "/usr/local/nebula/b…"   36 minutes ago   Up 36 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:9669->9669/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49221->19669/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49220->19670/tcp                             nebula-docker-compose_graphd_1
880025a3858c   vesoft/nebula-storaged:nightly   "./bin/nebula-storag…"   36 minutes ago   Up 36 minutes (healthy)   9777-9778/tcp, 9780/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49216->9779/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49215->19779/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49214->19780/tcp   nebula-docker-compose_storaged1_1
45736a32a23a   vesoft/nebula-metad:nightly      "./bin/nebula-metad …"   36 minutes ago   Up 36 minutes (healthy)   9560/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49213->9559/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49212->19559/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49211->19560/tcp                  nebula-docker-compose_metad0_1
3b2c90eb073e   vesoft/nebula-metad:nightly      "./bin/nebula-metad …"   36 minutes ago   Up 36 minutes (healthy)   9560/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49207->9559/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49206->19559/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49205->19560/tcp                  nebula-docker-compose_metad2_1
7bb31b7a5b3f   vesoft/nebula-metad:nightly      "./bin/nebula-metad …"   36 minutes ago   Up 36 minutes (healthy)   9560/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49210->9559/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49209->19559/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49208->19560/tcp                  nebula-docker-compose_metad1_1

最后登录容器排查问题

nebula-docker-compose]$ docker exec -it 2a6c56c405f5 bash
[root@2a6c56c405f5 nebula]#

下一步

连接 Nebula Graph


最后更新: March 7, 2023