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FIND PATH

FIND PATH语句查找指定起始点和目的点之间的路径。

语法

```ngql FIND { SHORTEST | ALL | NOLOOP } PATH [WITH PROP] FROM TO OVER [REVERSELY | BIDIRECT] [] [UPTO STEPS] YIELD path as [| ORDER BY $-.path] [| LIMIT ];

::= [vertex_id [, vertex_id] ...] ```

  • SHORTEST:查找最短路径。
  • ALL:查找所有路径。
  • NOLOOP:查找非循环路径。
  • WITH PROP:展示点和边的属性。不添加本参数则隐藏属性。
  • <vertex_id_list>:点 ID 列表。多个点用英文逗号(,)分隔。支持$-$var
  • <edge_type_list>:Edge type 列表。多个 Edge type 用英文逗号(,)分隔。*表示所有 Edge type。
  • REVERSELY | BIDIRECTREVERSELY表示反向,BIDIRECT表示双向。
  • <WHERE clause>:可以使用WHERE子句过滤边属性。
  • <N>:路径的最大跳数。默认值为5
  • <M>:指定返回的最大行数。

Note

FIND PATH语句检索的路径类型为trail,即检索的路径只有点可以重复,边不可以重复。详情请参见路径

限制

  • 指定起始点和目的点的列表后,会返回起始点和目的点所有组合的路径。
  • 搜索所有路径时可能会出现循环。
  • 使用WHERE子句时只能过滤边属性,暂不支持过滤点属性,且不支持函数。
  • graphd 是单进程查询,会占用很多内存。

示例

返回的路径格式类似于(<vertex_id>)-[:<edge_type_name>@<rank>]->(<vertex_id)

ngql nebula> FIND SHORTEST PATH FROM "player102" TO "team204" OVER * YIELD path AS p; +--------------------------------------------+ | p | +--------------------------------------------+ | <("player102")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> | +--------------------------------------------+

ngql nebula> FIND SHORTEST PATH WITH PROP FROM "team204" TO "player100" OVER * REVERSELY YIELD path AS p; +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | p | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | <("team204" :team{name: "Spurs"})<-[:serve@0 {end_year: 2016, start_year: 1997}]-("player100" :player{age: 42, name: "Tim Duncan"})> | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

ngql nebula> FIND ALL PATH FROM "player100" TO "team204" OVER * WHERE follow.degree is EMPTY or follow.degree >=0 YIELD path AS p; +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | p | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | <("player100")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> | | <("player100")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player125")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> | | <("player100")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player101")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> | | ... | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

ngql nebula> FIND NOLOOP PATH FROM "player100" TO "team204" OVER * YIELD path AS p; +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | p | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | <("player100")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> | | <("player100")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player125")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> | | <("player100")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player101")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> | | <("player100")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player101")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player125")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> | | <("player100")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player101")-[:follow@0 {}]->("player102")-[:serve@0 {}]->("team204")> | | ... | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

FAQ

是否支持 WHERE 子句,以实现图遍历过程中的条件过滤?

支持使用WHERE子句过滤,但只能过滤边属性,不支持过滤点属性。

如示例中的 FIND ALL PATH FROM "player100" TO "team204" OVER * WHERE follow.degree is EMPTY or follow.degree >= 0;


最后更新: 2026年8月17日